Name

Edward Potts

Designation
Architect
Born
1839
Place of Birth
Bury
Location
Oldham Manchester
Died
1909

  • Birth : 4 March 1839 Bolton Street, Bury, Lancashirethe younger son of Edward Potts, draper, and his wife Mary (nee Diggle)
  • Marriage : 31 July 1861 Sarah Ackroyd
  • Death : 15th April, 1909,at Quorndon, Brackley Road, Monton Green,
  • Burial : Chadderton Cemetery, Oldham.

Edward Potts was born at Bolton Street, Bury, Lancashire, on 2 March 1839, the younger son of Edward Potts, a draper, and his wife, Mary, née Diggle. He was educated locally before being articled to George Woodhouse, architect, of Bolton from 1854 and in the London office of John Pritchard and John Pollard Seddon about 1860-1861. In 1861 Potts went into partnership with George Woodhouse at 18 Clegg Street, Oldham. The partnership was not straightforward and appears to have related only to the arrangement regarding the Oldham office, with George Woodhouse continuing to work on his own account in Bolton. Such an arrangement thus increased his profit with relatively little effort. It was a partnership arrangement which Edward Potts would later employ including the partnership with George Woodhouse’s son. The partnership was formally dissolved in 1872 although Potts and Woodhouse subsequently collaborated on the designs for an extension to Oldham Town Hall.

He ranks with P S Stott as the greatest mill architect of Victorian Lancashire. On his death he was described as "the architect of more spinning mills in this and other countries than perhaps any other firm".  He is credited with the design of more than 200 mills.  In the 1870s He secured custom not merely by subscribing from 1871 to more shares than any other architect in the new “Oldham Limiteds” but also by actively promoting the flotation of such companies. Thus he became a pioneer of the contractors' company, which was formed by a group of tradesmen with a direct interest in the construction, equipment, and supply of a new cotton mill.

Potts was always more than just a mill architect. While in partnership with George Woodhouse at the ourset of his career in the 1860s he had designed numerous non- conformist chapels. Other works included Oldham Infirmary, the town hall extension at Oldham, Blackpool Town Hall and the final phase of rebuilding of the Corn Exchange Manchester

In 1880 Potts entered onto partnership with his fellow Methodists George Pickup and Frederick William Dixon under the style or firm of Potts, Pickup, and Dixon. He became a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1888. Following the departure of F W Dixon to set up on his own account, Edward Potts admitted his son William Edward, into partnership, the practice continuing under the style of Potts, Son and Pickup until 1898, notwithstanding that George Pickup had died in 1891. At the same time he was separately developing a London office with Arthur Hennings, a Bolton office with G H Woodhouse, and an office at Lille France. In 1899 Arthur W Hennings was finally promoted to full partner in the practice and moved to Manchester, the practice being re-named Potts, Son, and Hennings.

On 31 July 1861 he married Sarah (1838-1898), the daughter of William Ackroyd; they had at least three sons and seven daughters. The family moved from Oldham to Bowdon in 1877 and then to Eccles in 1891. Wherever he resided he played an active part in public life. The causes of better education, better health, and temperance attracted his support. In Oldham he served as a director of the Lyceum (1862-70). In Bowdon he promoted the building of a Methodist chapel. For forty years he served as a Sunday school teacher, and he also held every office the Methodist church could offer a lay member.  In Eccles he was a Liberal member of the borough council (1902-1905), the first chairman of its library committee in 1904, and a JP (1906).  In 1906 he secured a grant of £7500 from Andrew Carnegie to finance the construction of a public library which he then designed free of charge

Edward Potts died at his home, Quorndon, Brackley Road, Monton, near Eccles, on 15 April 1909. He was buried in Chadderton cemetery, Oldham, on 17 April.

Address
1860-1872 :  Woodhouse and Potts 18 Clegg Street Oldham
1872-1878 : Edward Potts 18 Clegg Street Oldham
1879 : Edward Potts, 1 Princess Street Manchester and 18 Clegg Street Oldham
1880-1889 : Potts Pickup & Dixon 1, Princess Street Manchester and 18 Clegg Street, Oldham
1890-1899 : Potts Son & Pickup. 34 Victoria Buildings Victoria Street Manchester
1899-1909: Potts Son and Hennings 34 Victoria Buildings, Victoria Street Manchester


Residence
1871 : Edward Potts, 82 Windsor Road, Oldham, Lancashire
1881-1891 : Edward Potts. "The Gorse" Vicarage Lane Bowdon (Census Return)
1895 : Edward Potts. "Highfield," Cavendish Road, Ellesmere Park Eccles
1896-1899 : Edward Potts. "The Beeches," Ellesmere Park Eccles
1900-1909 : Edward Potts. "Quorndon," Brackley Road, Monton Green Eccles

 

Obituary Notices
Reference    Manchester Guardian 16 April 1909 page 9
Reference    Building News 23 April 1909 Page 629
Reference    Manchester City News Saturday 17 April 1909. Page 7 Column 7
Reference    The Architect and Contract Reporter 23 April 1909. Page 280
Reference    Oldham Chronicle 17 April 1909 page 12 col 7

Buildings and Designs

Building Name District Town/City County Country
Copster Mill Hadfield Street Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
United Methodist Free Church & School: Ramsbottom.   Ramsbottom.  GMCA  England
Purifying House and Lime Sheds, Middleton Gas Works   Middleton  GMCA  England
Roscoe Mill Rhodes Street (now Rhodes Bank) Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
United Methodist Free Church and Schools. Todmorden   Todmorden  GMCA  England
Baptist Chapel Hyde   Hyde  GMCA  England
New Wesleyan Chapel. Wardle near Rochdale Wardle  Rochdale  GMCA  England
County End Mill,. Oldham Road, Lees Lees  Oldham  GMCA  England
Wesleyan Schools Littleborough   Littleborough  GMCA  England
Shops Offices etc. Mumps Oldham Mumps  Oldham  GMCA  England
Greenbank No 3 Mill Greengate Street Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Grimshaw Mill Grimshaw Lane Chadderton   Chadderton  GMCA  England
Junction Mill. Junction Street Chadderton   Chadderton  GMCA  England
Large Cotton Mill and Appurtenances Failsworth   Failsworth  GMCA  England
Cotton Mill and Appurtenances. Middleton Junction Midleton Junction  Middleton  GMCA  England
Mill and Appurtenances near Broadway Lane Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Cotton Mill. (Greenacres?) Oldham Greenacres  Oldham  GMCA  England
Enlargement: Chorlton Road Congregational Church   Manchester  GMCA  England
Schools. Chorlton Road Congregational Church   Manchester  GMCA  England
Fireproof Cotton Mill. Guide Bridge Guide Bridge  Ashton-under-Lyne  GMCA  England
Cotton Mill and appurtenances. Hathershaw Oldham Hathershaw  Oldham  GMCA  England
Fireproof Cotton Mill. Tonge Springs Tonge Springs  Middleton  GMCA  England
Bank Top Mill. Edmund Street, Sett, Lees, Oldham Sett  Oldham  GMCA  England
Weaving Shed and Appurtenances for Hurst Mill Co Ltd Ashton-u-Lyne   Ashton-under-Lyne  GMCA  England
Fireproof Mill at Royton for R Mellor   Royton  GMCA  England
Borough Mill. Nield Street, Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Boundary Mill. Bellfield Avenue Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Broadway Mill. Goddard Street, Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Equitable Mill. Huddersfield Road. Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Greenacres Mill. Huddersfield Road Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Hathershaw Mill Hollins Road Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Industry Mill, Industry Street (now St Philip’s Drive), Royton   Royton  GMCA  England
Prince of Wales Mill North Road (now Vulcan Street) Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Swan Mill Foxdenton Lane Chadderton   Chadderton  GMCA  England
Werneth No 1 Mill. Henly Street Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Westwood Mill Well Street (now Prospect Road)   Oldham  GMCA  England
Chapel and Schools. Middlesborough   Middlesborough  Tees-side  England
Villa Residence Royley near Royton for J H Holden Esq. Royley  Royton  GMCA  England
Park No 1 Mill. Bleasdale Street Royton   Royton  GMCA  England
Shops (Oldham?)   Oldham  GMCA  England
Fireproof Cotton Mil Tonge near Middleton Tonge  Middleton  GMCA  England
Shed at North Moor Oldham North Moor  Oldham  GMCA  England
New Weaving sheds Newton Heath Manchester Newton Heath  Manchester  GMCA  England
Northmoor Spinning Mill, Westhulme Street, Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Theatre Royal Church Street Darwen   Darwen  Lancashire  England
Fireproof Cotton Mill, Tame Valley, Dukinfield Dukinfield  Tameside  GMCA  England
New Mill for Cambridge Spinning Company. Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Erection of fire-proof cotton mill: Burnley   Burnley  Lancashire  England
Erection of fire-proof cotton mill: Busk (Oldham) Busk  Oldham)  GMCA  England
New School: Queen Street Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Re-erection of Mill at Shaw   Shaw  GMCA  England
Extension to Union Workhouse. Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Weaving Shed for George Andrew & Son. Compstall near Marple Compstall  Marple  GMCA  England
Weaving Sheds Walkden Moor Walkden Moor  Worsley  GMCA  England
Re-building Fireproof Mill at Burnley   Burnley  Lancashire  England
Oldham Reform Club   Oldham  GMCA  England
Oldham Workhouse: Additions   Oldham  GMCA  England
Weaving Sheds Burnley   Burnley  Lancashire  England
United Methodist Free Chapel: Haslingden   Haslingden  Lancashire  England
Green Croft Mill Manchester Road Hyde   Hyde  GMCA  England
United Methodist Free Church and Schools Smallbridge near Rochdale Smallbridge  Rochdale  GMCA  England
United Methodist Free Church Oldham Road Bradford Manchester Bradford-cum-Beswick  Manchester  GMCA  England
Additions Ashville College Harrogate   Harrogate  Yorkshire  England
Oldham School of Science and Art (II), Union Street, Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
Oldham School of Science and Art (I), Union Street, Oldham   Oldham  GMCA  England
UFM Chapel, Marple Ridge, Marple Marple Ridge  Stockport  GMCA  England
Beehive Spinning Mill No 1, Crescent Road, Great Lever, Bolton Great Lever  Bolton  GMCA  England

Partnerships

Name Designation Formed Dissolved Location
Potts Pickup and Dixon Architectural practice 1880 1889 Oldham
Potts Son and Hennings Architectural practice 1898 1909 Manchester
Potts Son and Hodgson Architectural practice 1895 1897 Lille France
Potts Son and Pickup Architectural practice 1890 1898 Manchester
Potts Son and Hennings (London) Architectural practice 1891 1898 London
Woodhouse and Potts Architectural practice 1860 1872 Bolton
Woodhouse and Potts Architectural practice 1860 1872 Oldham
Woodhouse and Potts (II) Architectural practice 1892 1896 Bolton Manchester
Potts, Sulman and Hennings architectural practice 1885 1891 London